效果图如下：

存储过程sp_desc的语法如下：

------=================================================================================

use sybsystemprocs
go

if exists(select 1 from sybsystemprocs.dbo.sysobjects where type="P" and name="sp_desc")
  drop proc sp_desc
go

create procedure sp_desc
    @tablename varchar(128)
as
    declare @table_id int
    declare @char_bin_types   varchar(30)
    set nocount on
begin    
    select @char_bin_types = char(47)+char(39)+char(45)+char(37)+char(35)+char(34)
    select @table_id = object_id(@tablename)
   
    select
    "序号"=convert(varchar(3),colid),
    "列名"=convert(varchar(30),column_name),
    "是否为空?"=convert(varchar(7),nullable),
    "类型"=convert(varchar(30),
          (case scale
                      when NULL then
                          case
                          when charindex(type_name,",ubigint,tinyint,usmallint,uintn,floatn,smallmoneyn,daten,timen,real,bit,sysname,text,image,smalldatetime,real,longsysname,timestamp,datetimn") > 0 then type_name
                          else
                              type_name+"("+convert(varchar,precision)+")"
                          end
                         
                      when 0 then
                          case
                          when charindex(type_name,",ubigint,tinyint,usmallint,uintn,floatn,smallmoneyn,daten,timen,real,bit,sysname,text,image,smalldatetime,real,longsysname,timestamp,datetimn") > 0 then type_name
                          else
                              type_name+"("+convert(varchar,precision)+","+convert(varchar,scale)+")"
                          end
                      else
                          case 
                          when charindex(type_name,",ubigint,tinyint,usmallint,uintn,floatn,smallmoneyn,daten,timen,real,bit,sysname,text,image,smalldatetime,real,longsysname,timestamp,datetimn") > 0 then type_name
                          else
                              type_name+"("+convert(varchar,precision)+","+convert(varchar,scale)+")"
                          end
                      end
           )
      )
    from
    (   
    SELECT    /* INTn, FLOATn, DATETIMEn and MONEYn types */
            colid = c.colid,
            column_name = c.name,
            nullable =    /* set nullability from status flag */
                (case convert(smallint, convert(bit, c.status&8)) when 0 then "NOT NULL" else "" end),                   
            type_name = rtrim(substring(isnull(stuff(d.type_name,
                    (c.status&128)/128,
                    char_length(d.type_name),
                    "numeric identity"), d.type_name),
                    1+isnull(d.aux,
                    ascii(substring("III<<<MMMI<<A<A",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,
                    1))-60), 18)),
            "precision" = isnull(convert(int, c.prec),
                         isnull(convert(int, d.data_precision),
                        convert(int,c.length)))
                    +isnull(d.aux, convert(int,
                    ascii(substring("???AAAFFFCKFOLS",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,1))-60)),
        scale = isnull(convert(smallint, c.scale),
                       convert(smallint, d.numeric_scale))
                    +convert(smallint,
                    isnull(d.aux,
                    ascii(substring("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<?",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,
                    1))-60))
        FROM
            syscolumns c,
            sysobjects o,
            sybsystemprocs.dbo.spt_datatype_info d,
            systypes t
        WHERE
            o.id = @table_id
            AND c.id = o.id
            AND c.usertype = t.usertype
            AND t.type = d.ss_dtype
            AND d.ss_dtype IN (111, 109, 38, 110, 43)    /* Just *N types */
            AND c.usertype < 100        /* No user defined types */
        UNION
        SELECT    /* All other types including user data types */
            colid = c.colid,
            column_name = c.name,
            nullable =    /* set nullability from status flag */
                (case convert(smallint, convert(bit, c.status&8)) when 0 then "NOT NULL" else "" end),
            type_name = rtrim(substring(isnull(stuff(d.type_name,
                    (c.status&128)/128,
                    char_length(d.type_name),
                    "numeric identity"), d.type_name),
                    1+isnull(d.aux,
                    ascii(substring("III<<<MMMI<<A<A",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,
                    1))-60), 18)),
            "precision" = isnull(convert(int, c.prec),
                     isnull(convert(int, d.data_precision),
                    convert(int,c.length)))
                    +isnull(d.aux, convert(int,
                    ascii(substring("???AAAFFFCKFOLS",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,1))-60)),
            scale = isnull(convert(smallint, c.scale),
                       convert(smallint, d.numeric_scale)) +
                    convert(smallint, isnull(d.aux,
                    ascii(substring("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<?",
                    2*(d.ss_dtype%35+1)+2-8/c.length,
                    1))-60))
        FROM
            syscolumns c,
            sysobjects o,
            sybsystemprocs.dbo.spt_datatype_info d,
            systypes t
        WHERE
            o.id = @table_id
            AND c.id = o.id
            AND c.usertype = t.usertype
            AND t.type = d.ss_dtype
            AND (d.ss_dtype NOT IN (111, 109, 38, 110, 43) /* No *N types */
                OR c.usertype >= 100) /* User defined types */
    ) a
    ORDER BY colid
end
go

------=================================================================================
 

存储过程sp_desc的语法请 ：下载

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下面的SQL语句能够实现类似sqlplus中desc的类似的功能。

select o.obj#,o.name object_name,c.column_id,c.column_name,c.data_type,c.data_length,c.data_precision,c.data_scale,c.nullable
from sys.tab$ t,dba_tab_cols c,sys.obj$ o,sys.user$ u
where o.obj#=t.obj#
  and o.name=c.table_name
  and c.owner=u.name
  and o.owner#=u.user#
  and u.name='SCOTT'
  and o.name='EMP'
order by obj#,column_id 
;

其实，利用oracle自带的DBMS_METADATA包能够很简单的得到对象的DDL语法。 其它第三方工具也能得到对象DDL，比如： TOAD,pl/sql developer等。

比如：

SELECT DBMS_METADATA.get_ddl ('TABLE', table_name, owner)
FROM all_tables
WHERE owner = '&owner' AND table_name = '&NAME'

另外：

SQL> select to_number('1a','xx'),to_char(26,'xx') from dual;

                  26  1a

SQL>
 

这是oracle中的十进制和十六进制转化的语句。

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